Introduction to Computing Robotic-Assisted Heller Myotomy

Question: Depict about the Introduction to Computing for Robotic-Assisted Heller Myotomy? Answer: Presentation In the cutting edge world, contemporary registering consumes an enormous space that incorporates a few present day advances for accomplishing huge targets utilizing inventive procedure. This idea of present day registering came into obvious in ninth hundreds of years. Current and created advances are contributing a seemingly endless amount of time after year utilizing inventive advances of registering over the base figuring process (Afaneh et al., 2015). Present day collections of figuring are created utilizing a top and most recent advances with modern instruments that include a rapid presentation of CPU, database systems administration, and information exchange. Processing advancements with more intelligent and quicker details made the individual and corporate life simpler. The individual existence of the individuals if there should arise an occurrence of innovative and long range informal communication turned out to be quicker and simpler with the assistance of contemporary regist ering present in a few electronic gadgets. The effects of registering in the science and present day advancements give a few clear thoughts regarding new imaginative movement in the life of the people and associations for future turn of events (Bogue, 2013). Entertainer Network hypothesis Michel Callon and Bruno Latour are the innovators of the Actor Network Theory (ANT) and create it during their work. As indicated by the depictions given by them, Actor Network Theory (ANT) can be portrayed as a system in which the connection and correspondence should be possible by both human and non-human on-screen characters. These both human and non-human on-screen characters in the system are known as actants. The base of this hypothesis built up on the investigation of science and innovations and furthermore their effects on the system of the human and non-human actants (Volarik, 2013). Human on-screen characters built up a solid connection with the electronic gadgets, for example, versatile, PC, tablet and different gadgets if there should be an occurrence of growing new and present day advancements in the event of progressing to old advances (Campuzano and Luis Poy, 2013). Insect hypothesis gives the fundamental thoughts with respect to the use of electronic gadgets in the li fe of the human to make it simpler. The entire system is dissected utilizing the hypothesis of ANT which gives the possibility of the both social and innovative view with respect to the gave organize. In the investigation of science, a huge space possesses by the hypothesis of ANT. Current advances of figuring can likewise be portrayed utilizing Actor Network Theory (ANT), gives the connection between the actants and the general public wherein they act. The sections through which the connection between the actants is proceeded are known as the token. Additionally, there are a few contentions with respect to the collaborations among human and non-human actants that can clarify utilizing the Actor Network Theory (ANT). Handiness of examining Actor Network Theory (ANT) Examining Actor Network Theory (ANT) is helpful as it gives a few attributes that incorporate social and innovative exercises. In the conversation of contemporary gathering, Actor Network Theory (ANT) gives the cooperations among both human and non-human actants. Concerning various parts of the cutting edge figuring advancements, ANT assists with deciding a few positive and negative effects of current collection. The information required to comprehend the hypothesis of ANT ought to be identified with sociology and systems administration in the field of a PC with cutting edge innovations (Ceurstemont, 2010). As ANT hypothesis gives the communication between the actants in the system subsequently, the possibility of the system is fundamental in the conversation of ANT. The informal organization is the fundamental entry through which individuals associate with the electronic gadgets that are required to comprehend the collaboration held in the system of ANT. The conversation that is fin ished utilizing the Actor Network Theory (ANT) fundamentally dependent on the review and the contextual investigations and if there should arise an occurrence of assessing this, the information on arrange innovation is required. Social and present day advancements give the information about the collection of the figuring if there should arise an occurrence of talking about the narratives that are identified with the diverse degree of advances and social realities (Volarik, 2013). Story1: Oracle cloud: the cutting edge open cloud Open cloud is adjusted in about 88percent of association on the planet. The majority of the examiners speak to the open cloud as the hyper-advancement stage. The open cloud furnishes a few advantages to the associations as for the client experience, readiness, and cost. Additionally the path on which association contend are given by the open haze of the association. Numerous associations are utilizing the original cloud in their administration (SUSMAN, 2010). This is on the grounds that they are habituated to it. However, it is an ideal opportunity to utilize the cutting edge cloud which incorporates the multi-cloud universe through which the applications and the information can be moved with rapid in the middle of the private, open and crossover cloud that can likewise be gotten to by the gadgets that are utilized by the representatives and clients (Chang, 2012). Prophet cloud can speak to as the cutting edge cloud. The offices that remembers for the Oracle cloud are, for example, a daptable foundation with a coordinated situation, far reaching business application portfolio and a stage with an amazing norm. The offers that are given by the prophet cloud and interesting and are not given by some other cloud. Prophet Cloud additionally offers a few types of assistance, for example, Software as a help (SaaS), Platform as an assistance (PaaS) and Infrastructure as a help (IaaS). Additionally, a few advantages gave by the Oracle cloud to the association are such overseeing database, coordinate the business, best security and cost proficiency. The necessities of the enhanced IT experts of the associations are to build up a coordinated framework that can send and furthermore can refresh the product as indicated by their prerequisites. The designer of the Oracle Cloud attempted to give all the necessary answers for the association if there should be an occurrence of actualize all the significant prerequisite in the administration of the cutting edge cloud. Prophet Clo ud likewise gives confirmation about the security of the information of the endeavor (Furuichi and Yamada, 2014). Actants: In the Oracle cloud framework, there is job of a few actants, for example, human and non-human substances. In the classification of the human actants, it incorporates the designer of Oracle cloud, administrator of associations, clients, and workers. The non-human actants present in this story are, for example, database the executives, cost productivity, and the security framework. This story can be examined by utilizing the Actor Network Theory (ANT). As indicated by the hypothesis, a cloud can be said as the system that is the communication section between the human and non-human actants of this story (Muhic and Johansson, 2014). The cloud framework can likewise be scale as programming actants which encourages the human actants to interface with the non-human actants of the story. Story2: Toyota robot can get after individuals and help the wiped out The new robot of Toyota called HSR (human help robot) is created if there should arise an occurrence of doing a solitary errand for example getting the things. The system that is accessible to HSR s that it has just one arm utilizing that it can pick objects of various size and shape. Likewise, it can get the minuscule things by utilizing the little pull cup. A PC board is accessible on the leader of the robot through which the web surfing is finished. The robot can likewise be gotten to from another PC and can utilize it as a camera. Kouichi Ikeda, specialist of the Toyota robot, planned it if there should be an occurrence of helping the individuals in their homes. His point is to help the incapacitate individuals first and afterward to the senior individuals. The individuals who have issues in their spinal string and furthermore the others who can't twist down can find support from this robot. Robots are the cutting edge advancements that are created to help the person in their wor k and furthermore help them to carry on with their life simpler (Noam, 2014). The cutting edge registering advancements are utilized in the improvement of HSR to make it progressively helpful to the individuals. The robot can controls by utilizing a tablet or a remote of the TV. Additionally, the grasps and knocks are planned so delicate with the goal that it can't hurt anyone. The most downside of this innovation is the cost. To diminish the expense of the robot there required a large scale manufacturing. It is proclaimed that the current cost is given by Toyota. Actants: The Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is utilized to consider the account of the Toyota robot for example HSR. In this story, the human actants can be depicted as the planner of the robot for example Ikeda and the general individuals. There are a few non-human actants, for example, Toyota robot HSR, programming of HSR, and the devices used to build up the robot. This can be said as the advanced actants as the robot can be taken care of y the individuals carefully utilizing a remote framework (Paka, 2013). Insect hypothesis likewise gives the portrayal how the human actants can find support by utilizing the Toyota's robot in their typical life. End Contemporary registering in the cutting edge world improves the way of life of our living by including a few present day advances and furthermore by advance the old advances utilizing the progression. The above talked about stories are clarified based on the Actor Network Theory (ANT) which has a few human and non-human actants that are associated with one another in a system. Social and systems administration advancements follow up on the contemporary processing to give a few arrays to the human and nonhuman actants of the ANT hypothesis. Likewise, it is reasonable to utilize the ANT hypothesis on account of clarifying the tales of the Oracle cloud and the robot. References List Afaneh, C., Finnerty, B., Abelson, J. furthermore, Zarnegar, R., 2015. Mechanical Assisted Heller Myotomy: a cutting edge procedure and audit of results. J Robotic Surg, 9(2), pp.101-108. Bogue, R., 2013. Would robots be able to assist with taking care of the world?. Mechanical Robot, 40(1), pp.4-9. Campuzano, J. what's more, Luis Poy, J., 2013. Coordinating SIS with the Cloud. EUNIS 20

Bombing of Marshall Islands Essay

The shelling of Marshall Islands, which Marshallese individuals will always remember. A terrible follow up on the United States for testing atomic weapons. Individuals on the Marshall Islands were threatened along these lines. They endured emotional loses between families. Also, regret that will never be excused. Having this originating from the United States was reasonable due to the war they were going into. It is gainful to examine new bombs to try out before utilizing. After this occasion the Marshallese an individual were being minded after by the legislature, yet is this pay justified, despite all the trouble. The testing of weapons worth, taking a chance with the miserable honest lives. Individuals of the Marshall Islands don’t have the right to be dealt with how the Americans did. â€Å"The islanders endured skin consumes, and their hair dropped out. However, in an announcement to the press, the U.S. Nuclear Energy Commission expressed that a few Americans and Marshallese were â€Å"unexpectedly presented to some radioactivity.† This happened in light of the sudden breezes the U.S never anticipated to occur yet in their psyche it wasn’t a concern. A few people were definitely influenced from the radiation like Jula she experienced significantly the bombings, twisting of her jaw and mental impediment. Something that you can’t simply reclaim and state nothing occurred. Another episode happened when a mother brought forth her child yet had surrenders like hydrocephalus which expands the skull and pressure on the mind and could cause seizures. The United States hugely obliterated the Marshallese truly as well as their island too. As the United States you would need to comprehend that testing of atomic weapons was fundamental as well as stretch us beyond in cutting edge bombs. That individuals yet still need to comprehend. By testing at the Marshall Islands it was protected from the terrain and sufficiently safe to watch and step through examination. This is the reason â€Å"Micronesia has been molded and impacted by â€Å"the objective of keeping up and expanding U.S. force and preferred position in the region.† In the Marshall Islands, the US tried a sum of 66 nuclear and nuclear bombs somewhere in the range of 1946 and 1958.† By testing this military weapon it made U.S a might that nobody could coordinate. The program of atomic research was all in all correct to end wars and clashes. As the consequence of the besieging the Marshallese individuals were given cash and free projects they could pursue. â€Å"In 1986 a Compact of Free Association became effective between the United States and the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The reduced set up a $150 million store to repay the Marshallese for harm done by the U.S. atomic testing program. The United States acknowledged â€Å"responsibility for remuneration inferable from residents of the Marshall Islands. For misfortune or harm to property and individual of the residents of the Marshall Islands.† Just on the grounds that the United States made up for their loses, it despite everything was insufficient to bring back their friends and family. Individuals that originate from the pacific look down on Marshallese individuals on account of the acknowledgment they got. Since they never had in any event a statement of regret. Individuals that were dealt with like the Marshallese individuals carried on with a harsh life. Forsaking your home and even your family on the grounds that the U.S said. Winning the war is extraordinary yet how might you say that in the event that it ended the lives of numerous to accomplish. Regardless of whether the U.S just repaid the Marshallese individuals and not every other person who experienced the U.S. The individuals were harmed as well as everybody around also, yet we still wouldn’t live this day if the U.S didn’t test atomic weapons.

5 Content Writing Rules that You Must Follow

5 Content Writing Rules that You Must Follow Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Content Writing Rules that You Must FollowUpdated On 03/08/2017Author : Sarvesh DarakTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2umq2kd CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogDo you feel that you have a flair for writing?Are you able to consistently write on different topics without any hesitations?If the answers of these 2 questions are “Yes”, then I must say that you are a good writer.  But you able to find lots of good writers like you who can paddle up their pen to write down their valuable thoughts in their daily diary.Being a good writer doesn’t means that you can write a better web content.  Because web content writing is different aspects and enrolls lots of factor to consider about then any other forms of writing.Content writing for web is completely different from any other writings that are used in printing media. The most important factor that differentia tes web content writing from other writing source is that people reads web content to find solution for their problem or for growing their knowledge tree more rapidly and widely. If your web content doesn’t fits in the readers requirement list they just easily going to shut your blog or site without doing anything on your site.So you have to write web content in a very engaging and attractive manner that people will fall in love with your written words. So they are not easily able to press the back button of their browser. If you are blogger or content writer then you must know that in online world content is everything and how you write and present your content can change the whole game.To be a successful blogger and web content writer we all need some blogging help and content writing help, and today I’m going to help you by telling you 5 insanely awesome content writing rule that will help you to write better web content and also give you a proper impression of web content wr iting style that you can follow to move on.1. Write For Your AudienceAlways think before you pick up your pen to start writing about your thoughts, that this thought (content)  is related to my blog audience or they are going to like it or not. Because if your blog readers are not showing any interest on reading your written content then what’s the use of writing that contents.So it’s better to have the impression about what types of content your blog reader’s wants and likes to read so you can craft your thoughts to write those types of content. If you don’t have any impression that what types of content your blog readers wants then there are lots of tactics that you can use to know what your blog reader wants like post poll.   Just showcase 5 titles of your upcoming blogging articles and ask which one they like to read first and most. This will help you to increase the user engagement on your blog as well as create suspense in your blog readers mind that what this blog pos t is going to contain.So if you want to write better web content then the first Golden rule to follow is “Always Write For Your blog or Website audience (Readers)”2. Keep it simplePeople don’t have dictionary while they are reading your web content or your blog post so that they can easily find the meaning of all those complicated words that you have used in your content. Or no one likes to put their effort in searching or finding the meaning of your complicated written words.People like to read uncomplicated and easy to understand web content. Because in online world people want all information quickly and easily. So if your content has some complication in it then just everybody going to bounce upon your content and visit next website to get the info. So it’s better to stick with simple words to tell the whole story or write your whole blogging article.READCreate SPF And DKIM Records For Your Domain Name3. Stick A PicAn image helps us to grab the attention of people and ma kes them to think why you used this image for this blog post or web content, and to know more they start reading your blogging article or web content.   By sticking a conceptual image to your content piece you can skyrocket the numbers of people reads your content. Like if you are writing content about how you can boost your blogging income then you must stick a picture like a person who is struggling for money and finally gets it.You can check this : 40+ Websites For Copyright And Royalty Free Photos4. Stuck With The Main PointWhenever you pick up your pen to start writing any content you have a main point that you want to clear by your whole content like I’m writing this blog post to tell you how you can improve your web content writing by following this 5 simple rules.Same like this you may be writing a content to tell how you can boost your blogging income or on any other topic. But in the end make sure that your whole content tells the same story that you wants to tell with y our content because lots of time when writer starts writing on something else and ends on something else because so many reasons but the 2 main reasons are riding too much on off topic stories and less focused with your main point.   And you know what that this type of content in online world has its special place and the place is well known by the name of content dustbin. So make sure your words represent the main story that you want them to represent.5. In The End Test Your Content PieAccording to me web content writers and bloggers must follow the one habit of food chef. They test their cooked food in the end to know how it tests and the customers are going to like it or not. So same like a food chef you also read your written content after it gets completed to know that how it tests and your readers are going to like it or not.Reading your content by yourself also helps you to short out some small problems that impacts on your writing in bigger amount like spelling mistakes , us es of its and it’s,  then and than etc… so it’s better to test your content by yourself to know how you write and what your writing style and how you can improve it…So here I rest my case of telling you 5 insanely awesome web content writing rules that will help you to boost your writing skills. Now it’s your turn to share this post with your entire social media network, so all your fellow friends are able to take advantage of it. You can also try a new kind of content writing services on WebThePensters.IMAGE CREDIT: CSECThis article has been written by  Sarvesh. If you need some  blogging help  in writing  blogging articles, generating traffic for your blog then do contact him.

The Ethical Issues Of Cultural Competence - 1406 Words

Running head: CULTURAL COMPETENCE 1 Cultural Competence April Culberson Ethics in Psychology/PSY430 CULTURAL COMPETENCE 2 Abstract In this paper we will be using the â€Å"Course Case Study† to describe the ethical issues to cultural competence, we will look at the influence of personal values related to the diversity issues, how they come to exist in the handling the situation (Argosy University, 2014). Using the ACA and APA ethical codes, we find the recommendations that would arise from these. At the end, we will apply specific ethical principles that appear in this study and in the counselors own counseling sessions with clients. Using the ethical codes, it will help for counselors to look at the case study and develop their own reasoning with pointing out the codes that apply with in a counseling protocol. Ethical Issues in Cultural Competence The ethical issues that are in this case that are related to cultural competence, are that the client comes to the counselor stating that she is finding herself to being attractive to other females. She is told by the counselor that this is wrong and she should pray for forgiveness of these terrible thoughts. Because the counselor does not agree with her thoughts, or does he feel that these are appropriateShow MoreRelatedWhat Does Diversity Do With Ethics?1075 Words   |  5 Pagesaddressed, is it treated as a singular subject or broadly covered under an umbrella of principles? Consequently, every student should strive to understand how professionals best respond to the range of issues involving diversity. One may retort that while â€Å"everyday† people may dismiss the issue, diversity is indeed an important matter worthy of attention, particularly for the competent professional. However, neither a superlative discourse nor a defini tive answer is offered. Such as is often theRead MoreEthics And Standards For Professional Psychology1264 Words   |  6 Pagesand spiritual reasoning in psychology. It addresses the issues of a multi-faith setting, information and research on omitting religion and spirituality as well as the importance of maintaining a bias view of any and all religious and spiritual values. This paper also identifies the benefits reported when using Secular and Theistic therapy. Religion and Spirituality is best used in therapy when â€Å"Psychologists are aware of and respect cultural, individual, and role differences, including those basedRead MoreThe Ethical And Legal Situations Of Mental Health1416 Words   |  6 Pagesat the same time. This paper incorporates 2 case vignettes that deal with recognizing lawful and moral issues that supervisors must manage when working with another trainee or different supervisees. An endeavor to depict the basic leadership process and choices that maintain the moral guidelines of the calling is attempted in this paper. Case Vignette 1 Understanding the ethical and legal situations that are involved in the position of supervisor is important because it can bringRead MoreAn Unethical Behavior Among Its Nursing Staff1404 Words   |  6 PagesSusan addresses issues as they surface. She informs Nurse Pamela that she cannot reassign patients because she disagrees with their lifestyle. She rebukes Nurse Karen for allowing her opinions to influence patient care. Susan investigates the accusations of the young father and found his statements to be true. Susan confronts the four charge nurses who were assigning the Hispanic nurses to Hispanic patients. Susan ponders actions such as Customer Satisfaction Program, or a cultural competency workshopRead MoreLegal Issues Associated By Clinical Psychology Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pages Name Course Course professor Date of submission 1. Legal issues associated in clinical psychology In clinical psychology, several legal issues do exist, and clinical psychologists must adhere to such legal standards. Two common legal issues are maintaining confidentiality and obtaining written informed consent. In regard to the maintenance of confidentiality, the clinical psychologists must never disclose the records of any patient or client unless required by law. This is a significantRead MoreCultural Competence Essay614 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 5 Cultural competence has to do with one’s culture. Culture affects among other factors, how children are raised, how families communicate, what is considered normal or abnormal, ways of coping with issues, the way we dress, when and where we seek medical treatment, and so forth. I should know because I come from a very cultural home where it is considered bad to talk to a male doctor about anything gynecological. Cultural Competence is important for many reasons. First, it can helpRead MoreEthical And Safety Issues When Children And / Or Young People Are Clientele Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe following essay seeks to discus and analyse any legal, ethical and safety issues when children and/or young people are clientele. Careful consideration will also focus on how these issues might be addressed. The discussion will then shift its focus towards the influence of power, gender, ethnicity, and cultural differences on counselling relationships with children and young people. The essay will then pay attention to the understanding of the contribution of developmental theories to workingRead MoreA Comparison Assessment Of Leadership Competencies1396 Words   |  6 Pages Priority quality competencies involve decision making, leadership and staff training, and cultural competence with ethical behavior. There are many decision-making processes employed in healthcare management and practice tod ay. Decisions regarding sensitive cultural and ethical dilemmas require responsible leadership that can apply sound judgement with adherence to professional and organizational ethical standards and codes. Proper professional training and education for leaders and staff allowsRead MoreSummary And Response : Module 3960 Words   |  4 Pagesyour clients. B) Initial and personal response to articles My initial response was these articles were good examples of how we can address our own value-based conflicts. Ethical counselors must ensure that they are providing the proper care for their clients and addressing their needs. As counselors we must be aware of the issues that can arise within a diverse population, as the articles eluded to. Once we do so we can move forward with treatment and/or become more competent for this population.Read MoreLegal and Ethical Issues in Consultation995 Words   |  4 PagesEthical and Legal Issues in Consultation Name Institutional Affiliation Ethical and Legal Issues in Consultation According to Dougherty (2009), consultants work with individual consultees or small groups of consultees in different settings including schools, business organizations, and government agencies among other client systems. In their practice, consultants find it necessary to collaborate with other helping professionals in order to help their clients to solve current

Aids To The Growth of Christianity in The Roman Empire Essay

Aids to the Growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire In the Roman Civilization where the prevalent worship of Roman gods were impersonal and did not provide a moral base or a message of hope, in the fourth century Christianity was formed, born as a movement within Judaism. Christianity emphasized the personal relationship between God and people, slowly spread through the Roman Empire until ultimately dominating the western culture. Three of the several factors that aided to the growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire were: the central beliefs and value of Christianity, prominent figures, and Christianity appeal to women. Christianity offered hope to many, for it was the time of grace and freedom, the time to rebuild the future and†¦show more content†¦Christianity prevailed over paganism because the former successfully offered a new culture that could make sense of an increasingly chaotic world and because it was not weakened by the pluralism inherent in ancient paganism. With its insistence on exclusive monotheistic worshi p of the Christian God it won where paganism could only fail, in demanding solitary allegiance to its movement (Hamilton 38). In demanding such commitment, those won to Christianity were far more connected to its goals and purposes than believers to the general pagan movement. Further, â€Å"for Christians that were already firmly committed, the benefits of esteem and other worldly rewards far outweighed whatever cost in suffering martyrdom might bring. Paganism had nothing analogous to win such enthusiastic commitment† (Hamilton 38). Whereas, Christianity promised life after death in heaven while in the Roman religion, only gods went to heaven; emperors were considered gods, everyone else went to the underworld. In addition, there were prominent figures and leader during this time that also aided in the growth of Christianity. The most prominent figure of Christianity was Jesus who started this new religion. Around the age of thirty when Jesus began his teaching ministry, Jews of various classes heard Jesus’ message, and he soon had a small group of followers that believed that he was the Messiah who would deliver the Jews promised by God to the prophets. â€Å"PerformingShow MoreRelatedComparing Revelation On The Relationship Of Church And State1215 Words   |  5 PagesEusebius on the Relationship of Church and State After reading chapters twelve through thirteen and seventeen through nineteen from the book of Revelation, I have attained knowledge that allows me to see how the author of Revelation perceives the Roman Empire. From the beginning of chapter twelve it is clearly portrayed that the woman who is in the sky, about to give birth, is meant to symbolize Mary the mother of Jesus, or even Israel, the birthplace of Jesus. The Dragon of course, represents SatanRead MoreThe Fullness of Time1279 Words   |  6 PagesChrist call attention to the words spoken by Paul in Galatians, â€Å"When the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son.† The religious preparations for the advent of the Messiah and the subsequent rapid emergence of Christianity were brought about politically by the Romans and intellectually by the Greeks, while the religious contribution of the Jews was more intimate because of heredity. â€Å"In the period of Christianity’s birth and during the first thre e centuries of its existence, conditionsRead MoreThe Catholic Church during the 7th and 8th Century1213 Words   |  5 PagesThe Papacy in Rome became powerful in the 6th century, successfully continuing to be in power throughout the 9th century. The great altitude was reached by the Church when the Roman Empire was torn apart by the barbarians and then ripped throughout Europe. Western Europe is grateful to its preservation due to the rise of the Church. Nothing would manage to survive in the middle ages, if there had not been the alliance of the churches with the barbarian royalty, contributing to the preservation ofRead MoreConstantine And Christianity Of The Roman Empire1350 Words   |  6 PagesConstantine and Christianity in the Roman Empire Religion has always been an important force in the lives of common people. In the early centuries, Christianity was developing with a great influence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration. Constantine’s advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marked a turning point of the Roman world and drove the spread Christianity. With Diocletian’sRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1224 Words   |  5 Pagesalways been an important force in the lives of common people. In the early centuries, Christianity was developing with a great influence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration. Constantine’s advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marks a turning point of the Roman world and drives the spread Christianity. With Diocletian’s abdication in 305 A.D., Constantine’s troops acclaimed him asRead MoreThe Expansion Of The Roman Empire866 Words   |  4 Pagesestablishment of the Holy Roman Empire. Agricultural improvements brought increased food supplies, which encouraged urbanization, manufacturing, and trade. In the high middle ages, Roman Catholic Christianity was the cultural foundation of European society. The church advanced educational institutions such as cathedral schools and universities. Between 1000 and 1300, western European peoples strengthened their own society. There was an establishment of regional states, an economic growth and social developmentRead MoreEssay on The Fall of the Roman Empire1078 Words   |  5 PagesFall of the Roman Empire Name: Institution: â€Æ' Fall of the Roman Empire Introduction The Roman Empire faced many problems in the third century. Many of these problems came within the empire and other forces that were outside the empire. The only thing that seemed to aid in the holding of this great empire was drastic economic, political, and military reforms, which looked as essential elements that would prevent the collapse of the empire. Large groups of historians come to terms with the idea thatRead MoreThe Common Themes Of Environmental Effects On Religion1565 Words   |  7 Pagesorganized language have all proven to be present throughout all stages of history and each all seem to play a major rule in a civilization’s ability to grow, thrive, expand and even just sustain itself. This common need for expansion, survival and growth present what appear to be history’s â€Å"Universal Laws of Humanics†. Before looking at the pattern seen in the formation of organized religion as a tool for expansion, it is important to look at the patterns that influence the formation of ancient worldRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Old And New Imperialism1600 Words   |  7 Pagesare two types of imperialism happened in different time periods which are the old and new imperialism. The old imperialism occurred between the sixteenth and the eighteenth century. It was the time when the European powers started to expand their empires through conquest and trade with other countries. After the American Revolution, it prompted the ideas of new imperialism, which focused more on Asia and Africa. The European countries wanted to expand more in order to gain more power, search for newRead MoreMiddle Ages as the Age of Faith Essay893 Words   |  4 Pages The Middle Ages is often referred to as the Age of Faith and it is correct to do so, as during this period religion dominated all aspects of life from architecture, literature, art and music. The dominant religion during this period was Christianity. The middle ages saw the emergence #8230; of Christian literary forms#8230; a popular religious culture centred around processions, icons, and relics (George Holmes 42). The crusades were wars fought in the name of God or holy wars. The

The Debate Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia - 1429 Words

INTRODUCTION: The debate of euthanasia is an ongoing one that’s shrouded with much controversy and ambiguity regarding the ethics of it in contemporary Australian society. However, the frequency of this topic being debated by physicians, influential figures and the media has become more prominent now than ever. In particular, in association with its impending legislation within Australian states. (The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists,2012) Various types of euthanasia are recognised, these include active and passive euthanasia, voluntary and involuntary euthanasia and assisted suicide. Presently, any form euthanasia is prohibited across all Australia states and territories. This is predominantly due to the possible†¦show more content†¦Both forms of passive and active euthanasia can be executed voluntarily or involuntarily. Voluntary euthanasia occurs when a patient who is in a competent and conscious state of mind requests that treatment is halted or action be taken that will result in the patients’ death. (Johnson, 2016) This can be done in a formal written or verbal manner whenever the patient requests for it. Non-voluntary euthanasia is when a patient’s consent cannot be obtained because they’re physically or mentally unstable to be able to give consent. However, involuntary euthanasia is when the patient can give consent but doesn’t do so because they were never consulted or they do not wish to be euthanized. (White and Willmott, 2012) Assisted suicide is when the patients request and consents to end their own life and the doctor provides them with the means of death, thus the patients can use that means to commit suicide. (Fieser, 2017) What is the legality stance on euthanasia in Australia? Presently, active voluntary euthanasia is prohibited across all Australian states and territories. However, there was a period when the Northern Territory legalized euthanasia and physician assisted suicide under the Right of Terminally Ill Act (1995). The Act became effective in 1996 and made the Northern Territory the first place in the world to legally permit active voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. Under this legislation, competentShow MoreRelatedThe Debate About Euthanasia And Euthanasia1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe debates about euthanasia date all the way back to the 12th century. During this time, Christian values increased the public’s opinion against euthanasia. The church taught its followers that euthanasia not only injured individual people and their communities, but also violated God’s authority over life. This idea spread far and wide throughout the public until the 18th century when the renaissance and reformation writers attacked the church and its teachings. 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Discovery of My Past free essay sample

Heavy breathing. Locked eyes. Pounding footsteps. I watched the fastest runner in all of Arrowhead High Schools history. He broke the recordThen again. This was the vivid day when my mindset of the entire world transformed. Work ethic was in my blood since a young age, based upon religious values and family tradition. I understood work ethic; yet never contemplated the full picture. Passion—the fuel of my Irish ancestors who took voyage to the shores of America. The mighty land of golden roads and unlimited jobs they thoughtthey were wrong. Struggle, corruption, and survival were more accurate. More than just work ethic was the key to constructing a new life in a foreign land. Passion—my ancestors lived this first hand. Chaos. Riots. Freedom. My father grew up during Vietnam, the Civil Rights Movement, and the counter-culture. One bathroom, two bedrooms, and a pull out couch for his parents, accommodated a family of ten. We will write a custom essay sample on Discovery of My Past or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He became a man at a young age, taking care of his family and making his own decisions—a necessity during times of disarray. While the world spun, he remained focused, working multiple jobs and becoming independent as he moved to California to fulfill his dreams. Belief in an idea drove my father home to write the next chapter of his life. A business unimagined at the time was the opportunity my father had seen. Nine years without a single day off, he worked to create a successful international company, while creating a marvelous family. Passion—my father lived this first hand. War. Riots. Devastating storms. This is my chapter in my familys history. Four years ago, witnessing the fastest runner in school history brought reasoning to my eyes. What drives an individual to succeed is found in the heart then carried out through actions. Planning, training, and executing goals, have been my life throughout high school as I have become a State and Regionally ranked runner. Experiences in life bring out the best in people. My passion is bettering myself while helping others along the way. Eventually, I too will exit this world, and hope my future family continues with the same traditions, taking their lives to new heights. Passion—I am living this first hand.

Explanation of chemical feeling of love Essay Example

Explanation of chemical feeling of love Essay The Explanation of Love and Monogamy Among Men Marcel Dante Gearing Ivy Tech Community College On the day of November twenty-seventh, Time Magazine released an article proclaiming to have found the source of human monogamy and love. With a concentration on men, Mall Salivate, the author, proposed that the chemical extinction Is responsible for modern day love. extinction a chemical that Is Influential In the maternal connection created between mother and child, therefore bonding the two emotionally. Time magazine also states that extinction can also make romantic ratters look more attractive than strangers to men, even if both are objectively equally good looking. According to Time Magazines Maim Salivate, monogamy has been a biological mystery for years. Including statistics that project the belief that only 3 percent of mammals are monogamous, and this percentage is weighted by the understanding that simply, males can produce much more offspring by mating with more than one female. To reiterate and clarify the newfound discovery of extinctions abilities, Once men receive extinction, the attractiveness of the partner increases compared to the attractiveness value recorded for other females, says Herculean. Time magazine then states, And the men were not aware that they behaved differently on extinction; in fact, they could not reliably distinguish between it and placebo. They didnt feel high or any craving ? at least as measured by their ratings of their feelings in both conditions. In conclusion of Time Magazines article, Maim Salivate writes that extinction can create unconscious biases towards a personal partner, which in turn would support monogamy and influence more intimate emotional connections. Not only Is extinction lived to develop rose colored glasses, but It also may unconsciously deterring Interest In other potential mates. In the recent article written by Mall Salivate from Time Magazine, proper scientific terminology was applied frequently and eff ectively. Mamas objective seemed to be the assessment of why men committed to monogamy and what could be the source of faithfulness. We will write a custom essay sample on Explanation of chemical feeling of love specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Explanation of chemical feeling of love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Explanation of chemical feeling of love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An article written by Rene Herculean titled, The Promises and Perils of Extinction supports and ferrules these claims with actual research and live testing. The title of the article Itself was not misleading, but It does seem to be order In a particularly noticeable fashion. Rather than strictly stating the topic of the article through the title, it portrayed a more subjective, almost defensive feel. In inquisitive and exciting idea would set the tone for the facts. If the article was designed appeal to the emotional turmoil of those who have suffered from failed monogamy attempts it would cause the readers to become more invested. While becoming anxious for an answer to male faithfulness, readers would then be presented with the scientific results and facts. Using this style of writing, creates motional uproar, but then soothes and calms readers with an answer to their problems. Personally, my believe is that the author of this article presented and informed us readers clearly and intentionally. In regards to the title of the piece, it created some pessimistic assumptions prior to reading this article. Overall, Maim Salivate performed well and informed me of something that I had yet to come across in the world in neuroscience and biology. In conclusion, my approach to writing this article would have been more emotionally involved than what Maim had initiated. My reasoning behind this is my understanding that emotional reading revoke feelings from the past, which in turn gives my article a reservation in the minds of my readers. Also with my version, the title would fit smoothly into the representation of the info I displayed. Within Mamas article, the fact that kissing, and moments of intimacy created extinction inside the brain of males was presented. With this information people that have read this will be more physically involved with their male partner in order to further ensure monogamy. In the future, those that are wholeheartedly convinced by Time Magazines article, How Extinction Makes Men (Almost) Monogamous, will indeed increasingly enforce intimacy within their relationships. I expect people to use the lack of extinction and intimacy to rid themselves of a partner they no longer wish to be involved with. Decreasing the amount of kissing, physical arousal, and intimacy will cause the male partner to receive less extinction, therefore creating an opening for polygamy. RESOURCES Lay Article: How Extinction Makes Men (Almost) Monogamous, Maim Salivate, Time Magazine Article, Novo. 27, 2013 Peer-Reviewed Article: The Promise and Perils of Extinction, Rene Herculean, Article, September, 2012 Lay Article What happens when a man finds the one? His brain gets washed in extinction. The hormone and brain chemical best known for its role in love ? its also responsible for helping infants bond to their mothers ? can also make romantic partners look more attractive than strangers to men, even if both are objectively equally good looking. Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the study included 40 young men, all of whom had been in a relationship for at least six months and reported being passionately in love with their partners. While in a brain scanner, they either inhaled extinction or placebo via nasal spray while they viewed pictures of either their partners, women they knew but were not dating or women they had never met. The pictures were matched so that comparison women had been rated by independent observers as being equally attractive as the partners. In the men who were given extinction, the pleasure and desire regions of their brains lit up when they saw pictures of the women they loved ? but not when they looked at men knew, but not as strongly as by the pictures of their loved ones, suggesting that it made their partners more desirable. Its really intriguing, says Larry Young, professor of psychiatry at Emory University, in Atlanta, who was not associated with the research. The study is one of the first to show a role for the hormone in human monogamy (prior research revealed similar effects in other mammals). How monogamy works has long been a biological mystery. Sexual monogamy in humans is potentially costly for males, says lead author Dry. Rene Herculean, professor of psychiatry at the University of Bonn in Germany, explaining that he and his team wanted to understand some of the chemical contributors to the practice. Only 3% of mammals are monogamous, and that small proportion likely reflects the fact that from a simple b iological perspective, it makes little sense for males who could produce far more offspring by mating with multiple females. Once men receive extinction, the attractiveness of the partner increases compared to the attractiveness value recorded for other females, says Herculean. And the men were not aware that they behaved differently on extinction; in fact, they could not reliably distinguish between it and placebo. They didnt feel high or any craving ? at least as measured by their ratings of their feelings in both conditions. It really is very subtle, says Young, noting that the size of the difference between extinction and placebo was small. Whether this is because intranasal extinction doesnt have a powerful effect on the brain or because extinction typically changes behavior without our conscious awareness is not known. What is clear, however, is that extinction can create unconscious biases in favor of a partner, possibly providing part of the biological mechanism behind monogamy. A prior study by the same researchers, in fact, found that men in monogamous relationships who were given extinction actually kept a rater physical distance from an attractive research associate, compared with single men. Young suggests that extinction may actually have a dual effect ? by not only making partners more attractive but also actively deterring interest in other potential mates. He notes that in the monogamous prairie voles he studies, males that have a pair bond can actually be hostile to other females. They develop a very strong preference for the partner and slight aggression towards those who are not their partners, he says. The fact that these biases are only seen in men when under the influence of extinction ? not placebo ? may even hold lessons for those who want to stay faithful. Think about when extinction is released, says Herculean, noting that this occurs during kissing, hugging, orgasm and other intimate moments. The more such moments you have, the more extinction is released in the body. And, says Young, if you combine this with other rewarding experiences that also get the reward system going ? such as doing new and challenging things together ? you can strengthen your connection to each other. Seems like extinction might be the perfect ingredient for a fragrance called Faithful. Peer Review Article NEUROSCIENCE The Promise and Perils of Extinction Is extinction the next revolution in psychiatric medicine?or an overjoyed hormone desperation of patients and families living with disruptive disorders day in, day out. From bonding to bedside The hypothalamus, an evolutionarily ancient part of the mammalian brain, makes Kyoto- chin. Released into the bloodstream by the nearby pituitary gland, it signals the uterus to contract during childbirth and stimulates the release of milk for nursing. The hormone was the first peptide to be synthesized in the laboratory, a feat that earned American biochemist Vincent du Vignette the 1955 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Given the hormones known roles, researchers soon wondered whether it also played a role in reproductive behavior. In the late sass and early sass, work with rats and sheep found that extinction enhances mother-infant bonding. In the ass, Carter and others established its role in fostering pair bonding in prairie voles. Unlike most rodents, these furry inhabitants of the North American plains form lifelong bonds and share the work of raising offspring (although trysts are not uncommon). In 2000, Larry Young and colleagues at Emory University in Atlanta reported that genetically engine- neared mice lacking extinction are unable to recognize other individuals, pointing to an even broader role for the hormone in Monroe- productive social behavior. Although much of this work has been written into textbooks, the more recent ox- tocsin research in humans has frequently found its way into tabloids. In one of the first eye-catching studies, neurotransmitters Ernst Fear of the University of Zurich in Sit- garland and colleagues gave extinction nasal spray or a saline spray placebo to university students before a game in which they had to decide how much money to entrust to a stranger. (The more money a player entrusts, the larger the potential gains and potential losses. ) Those who got extinction were more trusting, the researchers reported in Nature in 2005. A torrent of studies followed, sue- getting that extinction not only increases trust and cooperation, but also boosts social per- captivities, such as face recognition and the ability to read whats on someones mind from the look in their eyes. Few substances produced by the human body have inspired as much hoopla as extinction. Recent newspaper articles have credited this hormone with promoting the kind of team- work that wins World Cup soccer champion- ships and suggested that supplements of the peptide could have prevented the dalliances and subsequent downfall of a certain high- ranking U. S intelligence official. Although the breathless media coverage often goes too far, it reflects a genuine and infectious excitement among many scientists about the hormones role in social behavior. First stud- led by biologists for its role in childbirth and lactation, extinction has more recently cap- titivated neuroscience and psychologists who have found that it can promote trust and cooperation and make people more attuned to social cues. Now psychiatrists have caught Kyoto- chin fever. Dozens of clinical trials are under way, or will be soon, to investigate the horn- ones potential benefits for a wide range of psychiatric disorders. The interest isnt hard to understand. Many psychiatric con- editions have social symptoms, such as the characteristic lack of empathy in autism, the attachment anxiety of borderline personality disorder, and the paranoia of schizophrenia. Yet no drugs currently approved for psychiatry- rice use directly target social behavior. For autism in particular, hopes for Kyoto- chin run high. A large trial of the hormone on 300 affected parents of autistic children have persuaded physicians to prescribe Kyoto- chin nasal spray, which can be obtained from compounding pharmacies. At first glance, extinction might seem like just what the doctor should be ordering. But as researchers have continued to explore the hormones effect on human behavior, a darker side has emerged. Extinction seems to promote aggression or other antisocial behavior in some circumstances. Its effects also appear to vary depending on a persons genetic makeup and psychological status. And no one knows what long-term Kyoto- chin treatment does to the developing human brain. Disconcertingly, one recent study found that male voles treated for several weeks with extinction nasal spray around the time of adolescence later exhibited impaired social bonding with females. The more we know, the more complicated its getting, says Sue Carter, a behavioral neuroscience- monologist and a pioneer of research on ox- tocsins role in social behavior now based at ART International in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. What worries me, and should worry others, is that so much of the basic background is missing ?SUE CARTER, ART INTERNATIONAL Carter is particularly worried about giving extinction to children before more is known about the hormones developmental effects. l think there probably is a place for Kyoto- chin in several aspects of medicine, she says. But what worries me, and should worry tooth- errs, is that so much of the basic background is missing. At the same time, those leading the trio- alas say that the scientific rationale for using extinction is already strong enough, especially given the lack of better options. This could be the first drug to address the core sump- toms of autism, says Geraldine Dawson, a opalescent and child clinical psychology- gist and chief science officer of Autism Speaks, which has funded some of the early pilot studies. These findings quickly led to speculation about clinical applications. The f iris pub- listed study in which extinction was given to autistic children appeared online in Biology- cal Psychiatry in late 2009. In an experiment conducted by Adam Estella, a clinical psychologist at the University of Sydney in Australia, and colleagues, 16 autistic boys between 12 and 19 years old received a sin- glee dose of extinction nasal spray or a placebo in one session, and the alternative in another. Neither the boys nor the researchers evaluate- inning them knew which time they gotten the hormone. ) On extinction, the boys performed better on a common test of social cognition that involves looking at photographs of faces cropped to show Just the eyes and report- inning what emotion the person is most likely experiencing. The improvement was modest: from about 45% to 49% correct on average. People without autism typically get more than 70% correct. Studies in adults with autism have also demonstrated improvements on standard lab tests of social cognition. But the vast majority of published work on extinction to date as looked at the effects of a single dose over the course of an hour or so in the lab. The real question is whether the hormone can restore normal behavior in real life. To find out, Estella and others are conducting trials in which people with autism take daily sniffs of extinction for seven- real weeks or months. These pilot studies are in various stages and several researchers told Science that its too soon to talk about the findings in detail. Interesting things are coming out of these studies, Estella says makes us think this is a cure for autism. get under way this spring should help clarify things. It will be led y psychiatrist Linear Sickish at the University of North Car- Olin (UNC), Chapel Hill, who A far larger trial scheduled to received a $12. 6 million Autism Centers of Excellence grant from the National Institutes of Health in September for this trial. Her team plans to enroll 300 autistic children between the ages of 3 and 17, half of whom will receive extinction nasal spray twice daily for 6 months in a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, and all of whom will receive the hormone for 6 months in a subsequent open-label extent- Soon of the trial. Researchers will look for any adverse side effects and monitor the kids with arioso checklist measures of social behavior filled out by a clinician or parent. Autism is hardly the only disease being investigated. Out of 44 neuropsychiatry trio- alas of extinction listed on ecclesiastical. Ova, roughly three-quarters are for other disorders. Pilot studies in people with schizophrenia, who often suffer from paranoia and difficulty reading social cues, suggest that extinction can reduce psychotic symptoms and improve social cognition. The benefits are modest, but encouraging, says Court Petersen, a psychic- trust and behavioral neurologists at UNC Chapel Hill. Ephedrines work in the sass established the role of extinction in mother-infant bond- inning, but more recently his interest has turned to the hormones clinical potential. One of the real deficits in psychiatry research is a complete lack of appreciation of evolution, Petersen says. The human brain evolved to evaluate and maneuver in very complex social environments. Petersen argues that the role of the brains social circuitry in sys- psychopathology is too often ignored. And thats what makes extinction so exciting in his view. One of the really cool things about extinction is that it probably plays a central role in the social brain, he says. Lee published study on the long- term behave- oral effects of multiple doses of extinction in developing animals. It seemed to me that we were really skipping a step. From work she did as a postdoctoral feel- low with Carter, Bales knew that even a sin- glee dose of extinction can have long-lasting effects. In a series of studies published in the sass, they found that p rairie vole pups treated with extinction on the day of birth exhibited abnormal pair bonding and parental behavior as adults. The effects were messy? treated animals grew up to be more social or less social than normal, depending on their sex and the dose they received. The clearest message was that any exposure to extinction can cause long-term behavioral and neuron- endocrine effects, Bales says. In one study, Bales found that males given a single dose of extinction at birth had reproductive difficulties as adults: They deposited sperm in the female reproductive tract in only 50% of mating attempts, for example. More recently, Bales and colleagues tried to better mimic the type of extinction treat- meet now in clinical trials for autism, giving young prairie voles daily squirts of extinction in the nose for 3 weeks. In developmental terms, Bales says that the voles were roughly equivalent to 12- to 7-year-old children, the target group for several trials. In the short term, extinction made the voles more social, as expected: After a dose, they spent more time in close cognitions with their partners, the research- errs reported online on 15 October 2012 in Biological Psychiatry. The standard test of pair bonding in voles, Bales explains, is to put a male in an empty chamber connected to two other chambers: one containing his mate, and another con- tanning an unfamiliar female. A normal male prairie vole will run around and check every- thing out and then go hang out with his part- near, Bales says. But males that had gotten a daily dose of extinction comparable to that being given to autistic children?or an even lower dose?were more likely to spurn their partner in favor of the stranger. To Bales, the findings raise the troubling possibility that repeated use of extinction nasal spray may cause long-term changes in the brain that negate or even reverse the hormones been- fits, perhaps by tricking the brain into making less extinction of its own. Other signs that theres more to extinction than cuddles and hugs have emerged from human experiments. In 2010, psychologist Scarcest De Drew and colleagues at the Nun- varsity of Amsterdam gave extinction nasal Caring family. Prairie vole parents share the work of raising offspring, but a recent study suggests long-term extinction treatment can disrupt bonding between partners. Cause for concern The explosion of clinical trials with Kyoto- chin, particularly those in children, troubles Karen Bales, a behavioral neuroscience at the University of California, Davis. Theres been this quick leap from looking at a sin- glee dose of extinction in healthy adults to try- inning to give it to children with autism whose brains are still developing, she says. Bales says that she looked and couldnt find a sin- 268 18 JANUARY 2013 VOLE 339 SCIENCE www. Sustenance. Org published by AAAS CREDIT: KAREN BALES/UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS Downloaded from wry. Science. Org on January 18, 2013 spray to men before they played a computer game in which small teams competed for money. Compared with men who got a saline spray, those who sniffed extinction behaved more altruistically to members of their own team?but at the same time, they were more likely to preemptively punish competitors, the team reported in Science. In a 2011 study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, De Dress team found that ox- tocsin increased favoritism toward subjects own ethnic roof (native Dutch men) on a series of tasks and thought experiments done on a computer, and in some situations the treated men exhibited more prejudice against other groups (Germans and Middle Eastern- errs, in this case). To some researchers, this suggests that extinction is a double-edged sword: pro- noting bonds with familiar individuals, but promoting unfriendly behavior toward strangers. In the beginning, everyone thought it would have very robust pros- Cal effects, but it seems to depend on how you interpret the term proboscis, says Rene © Herculean, a psychiatrist at the University of Bonn in Germany. In a study published on 14 November 2012 in The Journal of Neuroscience, his team reported that when men who reported being in a stable hetero- sexual relationship took extinction, they put a bit more distance between thems elves and an attractive female experimenter who entered the room. To Herculean, these find- inns, like De Dress, suggest that extinction promotes bonding within an established pair (or group) at the expense of outsiders. That makes sense from an evolutionary Perspex- dive, he says, but may not with psychiatric disk- orders, Herculean cautions that it might not have the same benefits for all patients. An illustration of Just that comes from work by Jennifer Bart, a social psychology- gist at McGill University in Montreal, Can- dad. Encouraged by the reports that extinction increases trust, Bart thought it might help people with borderline personality disorder (BAD), who are plagued by fears of ban- oddment and separation, and have profound difficulties with relationships as a result. But when she and colleagues gave a single dose of extinction nasal spray to people with BAD, they became less trusting and less likely to cooperate with a partner in a social dilemma game, the researchers reported in 2011 in Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. This effect was strongest in those with BAD who scored highest on self-report measures of relationship anxiety and fear of rejection. Social studies. New clinical trials seek to determine if extinction can boost social behavior in children with autism. One possibility, Bart says, is that ox- tocsin increases the desire to connect and heightens attention to social cues. That may backfire in people with BAD, who are already hypertensive and anxious in social situations. The picture thats now emerging is that its not this global social panacea, Bart says. In many cases it upends on the situation in which its given or the person to whom its given. A risk worth taking? Going forward, the success or failure of extinction as a psychiatric drug may hinge on figuring out which disorders and which people respond positively to the hormone? theres evidence that people with variants of the extinction receptor gene respond differ- entry?and in what context. In my view, the best bene fit from stimulating the ox- tocsin system is going to be to combine it with a controlled behavioral therapy, Memo- rays Young says. He believes that extinctions main effect is to make people more insensitive to social cues. In a therapists office, chill- drew could be assured of receiving positive, reinforcing social cues while under the horn- ones sway. Not so if they simply take the hormone and went about their day. Say you give it to a kid and then he goes to school and gets bullied. Thats not going to have a positive impact, and it may even make things worse, Young says. A better handle on the basic biology of intranasal extinction, such as how it enters the brain and which receptors it hits, might enable researchers to develop more effect- dive drugs, Young adds. If we want to eve beyond this initial investigatory era and get more sophisticated and potent effects, we need to understand the mechanisms. Despite the unknowns, Sickish and others insist that the clinical trials are Justified. A lot of people in this country, probably a few thousand, are going to compounding par- masses and having them put together prep- rations of extinction, Sickish says. We feel like its really important, for something thats being used in this unregulated way, to get some data on how safe it is and figure out does it work or does it not work. For Dawson, the lack of better options is a powerful motivator. Only two drugs are cur- rental approved for autism, she notes: Both are an tispasmodic medications prescribed to cut down on tantrums, aggression, and self- injury. These drugs dont directly address the social deficits at the core of the discord- deer, and they have potentially dangerous side effects, not to mention unknown effects on brain development. Behavioral interventions such as the Early Start Denver Model, which Dawson co-developed, have proven success- intensive one-on-one therapy and can cost $25,000 to $50,000 a year. In contrast, a years supply of extinction, which is currently only available in a proprietary synthetic erosion, costs roughly $5000. And it could get much cheaper if a generic version becomes available. Among parents of autistic kids, theres long been a willingness to try experimental treatments, even before theyre fully vetted by researchers, Estella says. A driving factor, he says, is frustration that science has let them down by moving too slowly. At the same time, researchers such as Carter and Bales hope that science wont let these families down again by rushing too quickly into clinical trials with a hormone whose effects arent adequately understood.

Objectivity in Journalism

Objectivity in Journalism Merriam Webster defines objectivity as expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations. Objective journalism, as defined by the book is fact driven journalism. In general I believe, it is impossible for a journalist to be completely objective because journalists are human and humans are subjective by nature. It is possible, however, for journalists to strive to be objective. The first article which I critique and analyze is an international article which directly affects me along with a specific category of people. The second is a local article about issues of parking which affect the larger population of Seattle. Both of the articles are from the Seattle Times.The first article that I have chosen is an international article about the U.S. bombing that took place in Najaf, Iraq. The technique the journalist uses to convey the message about the bombing for this particular article is objective journalis m using the inverted-pyramid style.English: Imam Ali Mosque - Shrine of: 1st Shia Ima...I believe the major function that is displayed by reading the article is the use of surveillance, and how the journalists create a "watchdog" on the U.S. government. The article does an excellent job of answering who, what, where, when which are generally at the begging of the article. This approach signifies that it is informing the reader and allows the reader to maintain a proper surveillance of what sort of action the U.S. government is taking overseas. Initially the article begins with "Radical Iraq cleric Muqtada al-Sadr was wounded in a U.S. bombardment of the holy city Najaf." This statements explicitly answers the questions of who, what, when, and where. It goes on further answering how it happened, "U.S. lead troops clashed with fighters loyal to al-Sadr near the Imam Ali mosque", "Smoke billowed across the city...

Right to Vote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Right to Vote - Essay Example One of the few countries in the Middle East that has allowed women the right to not only vote but also run for political office is Lebanon, showing a willingness to change with the times.   â€Å"Lebanese women won the right to vote and to participate in national elections in 1952, 19 years before women in Switzerland† (Khalife, 2009).   Although women in Lebanon are allowed the right to vote and hold political office it is still a very male dominated culture, â€Å"in fact, only 17 women have served in Lebanons Parliament since suffrage† (Khalife, 2009).   One of the major reasons that women’s voices in Lebanon are marginalized is the fact that political parties are focused on sectarian differences.   Lebanese politics are unique to the Middle East, with 18 separate political parties being recognized and allowed the right to represent the people.   Although Lebanon is not considered free by freedom house, it is one of the few countries in the Middle Ea st that is actively working towards democratic representation of the people.  

Low and management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Low and management - Essay Example A binding precedent adheres closely to the precept of stare decisis. It is â€Å"based on the premise that the function of judges is not to create law, but to find law in conformity with existing legal rules.† Under this doctrine, the judge is legally obliged to base his own rulings on previously decided cases, applying the principles of law determined therein. â€Å"This coercive character of the doctrine of precedent is a feature peculiar to the English legal tradition.† (Antoine 2008) On the other hand, persuasive precedents are those legal principles which, while controlling in previous cases, are merely referred to for guidance in the pending case. The judge may refer to these earlier decisions, but will not consider himself bound to abide strictly by them. Examples of such persuasive precedents are decisions of a court of another jurisdiction, and decisions of a lower-level court. Another consideration would be the date the precedent case was decided, since generally, cases which are more recent would be more authoritative as a basis for new decisions. Also, if the case were promulgated by a judge with more prominent reputation, the greater the degree of persuasiveness of that decision. (Gall, 1983) An important basis as to whether a precedent is binding or persuasive is that portion of the judgment from which the legal principle is drawn. Judgments are comprised of the ratio decidendi and the obiter dicta. The ratio decidendi is that part of the judgment where the judge states the material facts of the case and sets down his legal reasons for arriving at his or her decision. If the court which ruled on the precedent case is higher than the court hearing the pending case, then such precedent is binding upon the lower court. On the other hand, the principle may be embodied in the obiter dictum, which comprises the opinions and observations of the judge. The obiter dicta are persuasive in nature; the judge in the

Middle School and Happiness Essay Example for Free

Middle School and Happiness Essay Happiness comes in all shapes and sizes. What makes you happy may not make someone else happy. The idea of happiness may not be the same for any two people, or maybe not for anyone you come across with. Happiness is an emotion causes by thousands of things. It is an abstract idea that cannot be fully described. What makes you happy changes as you get older, you do not like the same things your whole life so it is normal that your interests start to change. Like mentioned before not everyone has the same interests and cannot feel happiness from the same things. From firsthand experience I can say that I am the perfect example of finding different happiness. They have changed from my years in elementary school, middle school, and high school. Let’s start with elementary school. When I was in elementary school what brought me happiness was having time to spend at my friend’s house after school. Because I lived far away from the school that I attended I didn’t really know anyone in my neighborhood. There were days though that my parents would let me go to a friend’s house and stay there for a few hours while they got out of work. I didn’t have to be at my grandma’s house bored so that made me really happy, and I had a lot of fun while I was there so that made it even better. Another thing that made me feel happiness was being able to go two days out of the week to band practice. I liked being able to play my instrument and making beautiful sound come out of something so little. Playing with the band was my thing I could not stop smiling and feeling all this joy inside as I played. When the director put his arms up and signaled us to start playing was so thrilling knowing that we were about to make beautiful music all together. I think back and see how simple things made me really happy as a child. Now let’s talk about middle school. While I was in middle school I was still in band and yes it still brought me happiness. The main thing that brought me happiness while I was in middle school was being a little more free from home and my parents. If I remember correctly it was seventh grade that I went to my first dance, you can imagine my excitement. When I was at the dance my friends and I were having a great time, we were laughing and  dancing the whole time. Because it was my first dance it was a very fun time, and it brought so much happiness to be able to share that experience with my friends. When I was in high school all of my interests changed and even now I have the same interests. I found my passion for singing so I auditioned to join the school choir and I made it. Being in choir class was the best thing that I did when I was in high school. The happiness that I felt when I walked into that class every day I have no words to describe it. To top it all off when I started to sing and hear the chords we would all make together gave me the chills. There was not a single day that passed where hearing myself and others around me sing was not magical. When I would have a bad day I waited for third period to talk into class grab my folder from my cubic and start to sing and just forget about everything. Music was my escape from being upset, it was the way for me to forget about what was going on in my life. The happiness I felt was so great, even now I turn to music for help and comfort. In conclusion, happiness is an abstract emotion that cannot be easily defined. Not everyone feels happiness in the exact same way or from the same things. But no matter where our happiness comes from we all feel it. We feel it as kids, as teenagers, and as adults. Even though what causes us happiness may change the characteristics of it do not. The smile, the giggle, and the butterflies in your stomach do not disappear. From firsthand experience I know that we all go through phases, but not matter how old we get, we are always going to be happy.

Ancient Summerian Mythology :: essays research papers

Term Paper- Ancient Sumeria/Babylon   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the many ancient civilizations that need to be clarified is ancient Sumeria. Sumer was an ancient region in southern Mesopotamia, located in the extreme southeastern part of what is now Iraq. The land of Sumer was virtually devoid of human occupants until about 5000 BC, when settlers moved into the swamps at the head of the Persian Gulf and gradually spread northward up the lower Tigris-Euphrates Valley. Although the Sumerians as people disappeared, their language and literature continued to influence the religion of their successors. Their basic economic organization and system of writing cuneiform, architectural forms, and legal practices remained in use. â€Å"Later generations elaborated upon the mathematics and astronomy that the Sumerians had originated.† (Beret 113.)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Almost every culture or ancient civilization has a flood story. For example, in the Old Testament, there was a flood story that lasted forty days and forty nights. In the Sumerian civilization, there is a flood story as well. The motive for the flood story in the Old Testament is similar to the motive in the flood story in the Sumerian culture. This motive was to punish the wickedness of men. The flood happened in a city called Shurrupak. It stands on the bank of the Euphrates River. The city grew old and the gods that were in it grew old. The city was in an uproar and the god Enlil heard the clamor and he said to the god in the council, â€Å"The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reason of the babel.† (Bailey 59.) The gods decided to exterminate mankind. â€Å"For six days and six nights the winds blew, torrent and tempest and flood overwhelmed the world, tempest and flood raged together like warring hosts.† (Bailey 57.) Even the gods were terrified at the flood, they fled to the highest heaven, the firmament of Anu.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Babylonian civilizations, a god is responsible for reasoning and wisdom. This god of wisdom is Enki. Enki receives his power from the resources and fertility of the land. The myth of Inanna and the god of wisdom begins with Inanna delighting in her womanhood and wishing to test its powers. In this myth, Inanna goes on a journey. Inanna sets out to visit Enki, the god of Wisdom, who is also the god of Waters. In Sumerian, â€Å"Enki† means the god of the Earth.

Indian Removal Act Essay

In 1791, the Cherokee Nation was allocated land in Georgia during a treaty with the U.S. In 1828, whites wanted to reclaim this land not only for settlement purposes, but because of the discovery of gold. President Jackson and the U.S Congress passed a policy of Indian removal for all lands east of the Mississippi River; this was known as The Indian Removal Act of 1830. As Georgia tried to reclaim this land, the Cherokee protested and took their case to the U.S Supreme Court, known as Worcester vs. Georgia. The act was instituted to authorize the Native Americans to move west. Native tribes included Choctaw, Creek, Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Seminole. While some tribes agreed to move west, many refused. The Native Americans resisted with great force as well as the Cherokee Indians being a significant part of the disagreement with the Supreme Court and Jackson. The Supreme Court favored the Cherokee Nations calling it â€Å"unconstitutional,† which caused controversy between Geor gia officials. In turn, the Georgia officials with the support of Jackson led to a forced march in 1838 with the removal of all Cherokee Indians known as The Trail of Tears. This march is also known to the Cherokee’s as â€Å"The Trail Where They Cried,† because approximately 4,000 died. Federal troops were given orders to remove 15,000 Cherokee people to their new home in Indian Territory, today known as Oklahoma. This removal violated the Supreme Court’s Decision. The repercussions of this removal led to many deaths of  Native Americans, not only from the force of removal, but from disease, starvation and the cold during their transition to their new home west of the Mississippi. Poverty of many relocated Indians lasted close to 100 years. The resources they gained while living in the land that they were stripped from, not only led to this poverty, but the livelihood of many natives were broken. International treaties were broken because of Jackson’s decision to go against the Supreme Court. It took over 30 years to removal all native tribes west. The Seminoles refused to leave calling the Act â€Å"unjust.† This resulted in the Second Seminole war lasting 7 years from 1835-1842. Jackson spent millions of dollars during his administration for this to succeed. â€Å"By the end of his presidency, Jackson had signed into law almost seventy removal treaties, the result of which was to move nearly 50,000 eastern Indians to Indian Territory—defined as the region belonging to the United States west of the Mississippi River but excluding the states of Missouri and Iowa as well as the Territory of Arkansas—and open millions of acres of rich land east of the Mississippi to white settlers (U.S. Department of State, 2014).† While some including the natives view this Act and unconstitutional to the treaties in which were implemented, others view this as a necessity to continue to make the government prosper. Many natives lost their lives. America is what it is today because of the mast amount of treaties and Act s placed upon us by our historical leaders. Although this Act went against the rights of settlers, domestic and international trade may not be what it is today if this was not forced by the powers of the Jackson administration. This takes us to the controversy of moral character and rights vs. the prosperity of the American people. Politics and economic infrastructure should be based upon both good moral character as well as the implementation of governing laws to ensure our prosperity as a nation. References: Murrin, J., Johnson, P., McPherson, J., Fahs, A., Gerstle, G., 2011. Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People. Fifth Edition. Wadsworth Cengage Learning: Boston, MA U.S. Department of State: Office of the Historian, 2014. Indian Treaties and The Removal act of 1830. Retrieved from https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/indian-treaties

Essay about violence in movies - 580 Words

If you watch movies these days you know you’re sure to see some sort of violence whether it be a killing, beating, or some kind of cruel act. Now every time you watch TV, you are likely to see a commercial promoting a new movie with a catch title such as â€Å"Scream† or â€Å"Fear.† Whether you think these movies are necessary or not, production companies know they will get the viewers and this is why they keep making them. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I was watching a movie the other day, with my lovely girlfriend of course, by the name of â€Å"The Matrix.† The title caught both our eyes as we browsed the aisles of the movie store searching for something good to watch. Seeing that my girlfriend does like violence in movies and thinks its unreal, it†¦show more content†¦Is it the suspense you can feel in your bones before the killer pops out of the shower? Whatever it is, it brings us back time and time again to watch these violent movies. Today even movies with Disney hitched to their names contain small amounts of violence that is driving these thoughts of aggression into our heads like a nail into a board. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Everyday I watch the news, and everyday I see some new story of a child who shot another kid or choke slammed another kid breaking his back or some other meaningless act of violence. It seems that in more and more of these cases though, the children are blaming there stupidity on what they saw in a movie the night before or what they watched on Monday Night Nitro. Are these just excuses for there acts or is this the main reason why these kids are doing these things? I believe TV might play a partial role but in some cases the blame should be put on the parents. They need to teach there kids that what they see on TV. is not real and should not be reenacted out in real life. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;So as you can see, there is much violence in movies today, but whether you believe violence in movies is necessary or not, producers will keep adding it to their movies and people will keep coming back to watch them. Violence is everywhere these days. In movies, TV, video games, even Saturday morning cartoons. Taking violence out of all these things might lower ourShow MoreRelatedMovies Control: Sex and Violence1436 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence than ever on what the public believes and accepts. Research shows that the amount and realism of violence and sex in movies has skyrocketed, influencing the views of our generation. However, little to no attention is placed on the effects of movies on our views of racism, sexism, classism, and heteronormativity. Before watching a movie, you can get a general idea of how much sex and violence it will contain, in order to decide if it is appropriate for you. However, how can one tell if a movieRead MoreGender and Viol ence in Disney Movies Essay542 Words   |  3 PagesGender and Violence in Disney movies Many of us have seen a Disney movie when we were younger. Disney movies captured our attention with their mortals and successful conclusion. The animations and music transform us into a land of magic where anything is possible if we just believe. Disney movies wrapped us in the idea that good always triumphs evil, that happy ever after exists. We have become the generation of Beauty and the Beast, The 101 Dalmatians, Dumbo and Snow White as children nowRead MoreIs There Too Much Violence On Television, Movies, And Computer Games1011 Words   |  5 PagesIs there too much violence on....television, movies, computer/video games? This question is increasingly heated debates in over the years. As the high technology in today’s world, movies and computer games are more realistic and sophisticated. The main consumers of these violent movies and computer games are children and teens around seven to twenty. Even some adults also play these violent computer games, but they do n’t have much time for it because they have to go to work. These violent computerRead MoreViolence in Television, Movies, and Video Games Should Not Be Censored1653 Words   |  7 PagesVIOLENCE IN TELEVISION, MOVIES, AND VIDEO GAMES SHOULD NOT BE CENSORED Television, movies, and video games have a great influence on the minds of todays youth. But, what exactly are the effects of such an influence? Certain people have exaggerated the effects that these media have on todays youth. Many people, including government officials, have singled out these three media sources as the cause of some types of violence simply because it is an easy target for laying the blame. The truth isRead MoreToo Much Violence on TV Shows, Movies and Video Games548 Words   |  2 Pagesshows, movies and video games and justify to you this question,† is it (TV shows, movies and video games) promoting and showing too much violence†. Firstly, to make everything I will say logical and understandable, I will break it down into segments and divisions. Inshallah, what I hope to achieve from this composition is for you to understand just what you and your family are receiving from these three categories of entertainment. I shall begin with the TV shows and t he movies (since the movies pointsRead MoreThe Effects Of Movies On Child Psychology930 Words   |  4 PagesDetrimental effects of movies on child psychology After the advent of first motion picture cameras in 1890s, movies have become one of our best ways to alleviate stress and manifest feelings and concepts. Movies are the mirror of a society that reflects social practices, incidents and imperfections. Movies are one of the effective means to sow the seeds of aspirations, ideas for making the utopian fantasy to reality. However, in recent years, in order to allure more viewers, movies have followed a disturbingRead MoreRestricted Teens950 Words   |  4 PagesWhen speaking about teenagers attending rated R movies, past president Bill Clinton said, â€Å"One can value the 1st amendment right to free speech and at the same time care for and act with restraint†. Clinton was the one who proposed that all people under 17 would have to be accompanied by an adult to a rated R (Restricted) movie. Although some people believe that teens should be able to go to see these movies alone, they do not have enough maturity and good judgm ent to have this right. Kids andRead MoreBy The Time Someone Is 18, They Have Already Seen About1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe problem is that a lot of violence is shown on TV. This exposes children to actions that they should not see until they are old enough to understand what is happening. The violence in movies and television affect society’s children’s way of growing up because they are exposed to aggressive actions since they are young. Every child enjoys watching a movie or television every once in a while. However, a lot of the 21st century movies or shows contain some sort of violence. According to Wilson and HudsonRead MoreThe Horror Of Horror Movies Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdeal of violence before. He just learned a new idea and increased his criminal expertise. As a result, horror movies inspire copycat crimes. Copycat crimes are defined as those that are â€Å"inspired, motivated or modeled after acts that have occurred before in the media† (â€Å"Understanding†). The crimes themselves either mirror the inspiring acts or are simply based upon them. Violence and criminal behavior shown in horror movies affect people psychologically and physically. Watching violence in the mediaRead MoreStephen King Why We Crave Horror Movies Analysis823 Words   |  4 Pageshorror movies and dread waking up in the middle of the night due to daunting nightmares controlling their sleep. But somewhere in tra nsitioning from a child to a young adult, many begin to acquire a love for horror movies. In â€Å"Why We Crave Horror Movies†, Stephen King proposes the idea that watching such gruesome violence keeps our inner demons in check while providing a â€Å"psychic relief† (2). Kings’ claim that watching violence prevents violence is simply false; in reality, horror movies desensitize