The Debate Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia - 1429 Words

INTRODUCTION: The debate of euthanasia is an ongoing one that’s shrouded with much controversy and ambiguity regarding the ethics of it in contemporary Australian society. However, the frequency of this topic being debated by physicians, influential figures and the media has become more prominent now than ever. In particular, in association with its impending legislation within Australian states. (The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists,2012) Various types of euthanasia are recognised, these include active and passive euthanasia, voluntary and involuntary euthanasia and assisted suicide. Presently, any form euthanasia is prohibited across all Australia states and territories. This is predominantly due to the possible†¦show more content†¦Both forms of passive and active euthanasia can be executed voluntarily or involuntarily. Voluntary euthanasia occurs when a patient who is in a competent and conscious state of mind requests that treatment is halted or action be taken that will result in the patients’ death. (Johnson, 2016) This can be done in a formal written or verbal manner whenever the patient requests for it. Non-voluntary euthanasia is when a patient’s consent cannot be obtained because they’re physically or mentally unstable to be able to give consent. However, involuntary euthanasia is when the patient can give consent but doesn’t do so because they were never consulted or they do not wish to be euthanized. (White and Willmott, 2012) Assisted suicide is when the patients request and consents to end their own life and the doctor provides them with the means of death, thus the patients can use that means to commit suicide. (Fieser, 2017) What is the legality stance on euthanasia in Australia? Presently, active voluntary euthanasia is prohibited across all Australian states and territories. However, there was a period when the Northern Territory legalized euthanasia and physician assisted suicide under the Right of Terminally Ill Act (1995). The Act became effective in 1996 and made the Northern Territory the first place in the world to legally permit active voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. Under this legislation, competentShow MoreRelatedThe Debate About Euthanasia And Euthanasia1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe debates about euthanasia date all the way back to the 12th century. During this time, Christian values increased the public’s opinion against euthanasia. The church taught its followers that euthanasia not only injured individual people and their communities, but also violated God’s authority over life. This idea spread far and wide throughout the public until the 18th century when the renaissance and reformation writers attacked the church and its teachings. 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